An Independent Country

Born in 1947 in Boston, Massachusetts, Temple Grandin did not speak until she was three and a half. She was diagnosed with autism, and the experts of the time urged her parents to put her in an institution. Fun Facts In the 1940s, people believed that neglectful parenting caused autism,…

Eugenie Clark, “the Shark Lady,” spent her weekends as a child at the New York Aquarium. She grew up to be an expert on sharks and other marine animals. Fun Facts Eugenie Clark was born in 1922 in New York City. Her father died when she was two and her…

On February 6, 2020, Christina Koch returned to earth after spending a record-breaking 328 days in space. Her first order of business: to kiss her dog and eat some chips and salsa! Fun Facts Christina grew up in Jacksonville, North Carolina. From the time she was a little girl, she…

Mary Cassatt was one of three famous female artists living during the 1800s. She gave her mother credit for her talent. Fun Facts Mary was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania in 1844. She had six siblings and enjoyed a comfortable upper middle-class life. Her family moved to Philadelphia when she…

Fun Facts Eleanor Roosevelt was born in 1884 in Manhattan, New York. Her parents were important socialites in New York. Her father was President Theodore Roosevelt’s brother. Her mother was the niece of a famous tennis player. Eleanor’s family was very wealthy, but from a young age, Eleanor didn’t seem…

Fun Facts Rachel Carson was born in 1907 on a small farm in Springdale, Pennsylvania. From early childhood, Rachel loved nature, something she learned from her mother. Rachel also loved reading. Her favorite stories included those by Beatrix Potter and Gene Stratton-Porter. The young girl started writing stories when she…

Poor people living in cities in the 1800s and early 1900s endured contaminated water and food, pollution, unsafe houses, and much more. Jane Addams opened the first public house in the country. Fun Facts Jane Addams was born in 1860 near Chicago, Illinois. Her family lived in a big, comfortable…

A bout with a serious illness caused Helen Keller to become blind and deaf when she was 19 months old. She could not hear, see, or speak. Imagine how frustrating that must have been. Her teacher, Annie Sullivan, taught her to communicate and opened her world. Fun Facts Helen Keller…

For more than 50 years, Dolores Huerta has worked to improve the lives of children, women, and farm workers. She believes that all people deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. Fun Facts Dolores was born in 1930 in New Mexico. Her parents divorced when she was three and…

Fun Facts Ella was born in 1917. She grew up in Yonkers, New York in a busy, vibrant neighborhood. She liked to play baseball with the other kids, listen to music, and dance and sing. Her stepfather, Joe, was a chauffeur and ditch digger. Her mother, Tempie, worked at a…